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3k.
Risk and Exposure Assessment
http://www-apps.niehs.nih.gov/sbrp/eag/web/3k.html
Risk assessment is a structured methodology that is used to evaluate
the possible effects of Superfund sites on human health and ecosystem
health. The USEPA uses this process both to view the extent of a
problem at a Superfund site and to inform decision-makers from the
pre-remedial through the post-remedial phases of a Superfund site
cleanup. An integral component of risk assessment is exposure assessment,
which is the process of measuring or estimating exposures to chemical
contaminants. The general goal of risk/exposure assessment research
is to improve and validate the measurements, modeling, instrumentation
and study designs that are used to analyze the health risks and
exposure pathways from Superfund sites. Some key areas of research
include epidemiological studies that evaluate the relationship between
exposure and disease in a population; the development of new risk
assessment tools; use of models and biomarkers to measure exposure
and effect; and studies elucidating the environmental pathways in
which environmental contaminants are transported from the release
site to possible points of contact with humans. The advances made
in these studies can assist remedial project managers and other
decision-makers in protecting the environment and meeting the public
health needs of the communities affected by Superfund sites.
Risk Assessment:
Environmental Protection
Agency: Superfund and Risk Assessment
International Society for Environmental
Epidemiology
Risk Assessment Information
System (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
Society for Risk Analysis
U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis
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